Design and Fabrication of Solar Powered Sea Water Desalination System
Sagar Patil, Arfat Fakih, Shwetang Patil, Varun Patil, Harsh Kini
Journal of Thermal and Fluid Science
volume 5: Issue 1, Jan-June 2024, pp 20-24
Author's Information
Sagar Patil1, Arfat Fakih2
Corresponding Author
1Department of Mechanical Engineering, St. John College of Engineering & Management, Palghar, India
sagarrp@sjcem.edu.in, arfatfakih10@gmail.com
Shwetang Patil3, Varun Patil4, Harsh Kini5
Department of Mechanical Engineering, St. John College of Engineering & Management, Palghar, India
Abstract:-
The proposed system combines solar energy collecting and desalination techniques to efficiently remove salts and contaminants from saltwater. Solar collectors for energy capture, a heat exchanger system for thermal energy transfer, and a multistage distillation unit for water purification are all essential components. The system works on the principle of evaporation and condensation, using solar heat to vaporize seawater and then condensing the vapour into freshwater. During the design phase, system efficiency, scalability, and durability were prioritized. Advanced modelling approaches were used to optimize the system's performance under different environmental circumstances. In addition, material selection was based on durability and corrosion resistance to assure the system's longevity and reliability. The fabrication process included component assembly utilizing normal engineering standards, as well as the use of quality control procedures to ensure operating efficiency. Prototype testing was used to confirm the system's functionality and performance measures, such as water production rate, energy efficiency, and salt rejection rate. The findings show that the solar sea water desalination system is both feasible and effective in producing high-quality freshwater from seawater using renewable sun energy. The technique provides a sustainable alternative to existing desalination processes, with the potential for widespread implementation in coastal locations experiencing water scarcity. Future research directions could include greater optimization of system components, cost-cutting methods, and scalability for large-scale deployment.Index Terms:-
Water Desalination; Solar Panel; PurifierREFERENCES
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